What is assessment?
a. Formalized testing
b. Mental health diagnosis
c. Gathering of information to form a holistic view of clients
d. A type of treatment approach
c. Gathering of information to form a holistic view of clients
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Which of the following is one of the ways that goal setting empowers clients? a. Goals help clients focus their attention and action. b. Goals provide incentives for clients to search for strategies to accomplishthem
c. Goals help clients mobilize their energy and effort. d. All of these choices.
Petra has known from early on that she wanted to become a teacher. She has always felt a strong affinity toward kids, and it has been important to her that children learn to love reading
She found out how she can become a licensed elementary school teacher, and took the required courses, which she found challenging and interesting. Upon graduation, she is likely to feel a. Psychological success b. Extrinsic motivation c. Awkwardness because she has to practice new skills d. Loss of control of her learning
Based on early studies of the efficacy of treatment of problem drinkers over time, Miller concluded that which of the following were central components of any effective brief therapy?
a. Empathy and reflective listening b. Behavioral self-control methods c. Confrontation and interpretation d. Self-help books
Which of the following statements refers to ego psychology?
a. Therapist empathy and client introspection are the cornerstones of this psychology. The fact that the counselor is non-judgmentally trying to enter the client’s world encourages the client to talk about feelings otherwise hidden, even from self. b. The therapist’s approach is one of neutrality, abstinence, and relative anonymity, which people sometimes confuse with aloofness. c. Through absorbing and processing the client’s negative feelings without retaliation or abandonment, the counselor models a relationship that can survive them. d. The counselor assists the client in loosening rigid defense patterns and employing a broader and more appropriate range. When energy is not consumed by defensive operations, it can be deployed in other, healthy ego functions such as tolerating frustration, planning toward goals, and exploring identity. e. The counselor helps the client manipulate his or her circumstances so that the client builds in reinforcements for desired behavior.