Experts categorize problems based on
a. how similar the objects in the problem are.
b. general principles that problems share.
c. surface and deep structures.
d. event-specific knowledge.
b
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. While dreaming, we usually accept the contents of our dream consciousness uncritically, even if our dreams are bizarre, illogical, and disjointed 2. Emotions felt during dreams usually are less intense than the same emotions experienced when awake 3. Experiencing the sensation of pain is common during nightmares 4. The prevalence of nightmares is not related to age 5. Episodic memories from the previous day are often replayed in considerable detail during dreams
Which factor influences the probability that we can predict people's behavior from attitudes?
a. conscience c. interest in the greater good b. health status d. strength of attitude
According to the behavioral approach, _____ essentially means “getting something good,” and _____ essentially means “losing something good.”
A. reinforcement, punishment B. positive reinforcement, negative punishment C. positive reinforcement, positive punishment D. negative reinforcement, negative punishment
Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons the book gives for the importance of discussing first sexual experiences?
a. Becoming sexually active is a significant change that affects relationships with others. b. The first experience can influence your reaction to future sexual encounters. c. Most first experiences are neutral and it's important to explore why that is so that you can function better in the future. d. Such a fuss is made about it, it simply can't be ignored.