Chapter 13 discusses research by McDonough and Mandler, in which 9-month-olds showed that they knew that animals drink, whereas vehicles can carry people. This research suggests that babies
a. show habituation.
b. prefer nouns and verbs to words that merely show a grammatical function.
c. are aware of syntax.
d. appreciate semantic concepts.
Ans: d
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Which of the following is NOT one of the basic ethical guidelines for psychological researchers?
a. Use deception only when absolutely necessary. b. Maintain confidentiality. c. Do not unnecessarily invade privacy. d. Minimize the placebo effect.
Regarding the use of punishment for training or discipline, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The overall emotional adjustment of a child or pet disciplined mainly by punishment is usually superior to one disciplined mainly by reward. b. Using punishment can become "habit forming.". c. Mild punishment tends to be ineffective if reinforcers for that misbehavior are still available in the situation. d. One should avoid punishing when angry because it is easy to get carried away and become abusive.
Which question is most likely to be asked by an eclectic therapist?
a. ?“Which treatment is most effective for this person, with this problem, under these circumstances?” b. ?“Which treatment is most effective for this person?” c. ?“Which treatment is most effective for this problem?” d. ?“Which treatment is most effective under these circumstances?”
The major interior chamber of the eye is known as the _________ chamber.
A. anterior B. aqueous C. vitreous D. macular