What has been the impetus for using alternatives to incarceration?

A. court rulings that indicate incarcerating certain offenders is unconstitutional
B. research findings that indicate incarceration increases an offender’s likelihood of recidivism
C. a paradigmatic shift from retribution to rehabilitative ideals
D. prison overcrowding and the high cost of constructing new prisons


D. prison overcrowding and the high cost of constructing new prisons

Criminal Justice

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Actions that do not require criminal intent to be considered a criminal act are called

a. strict liability crimes. b. misdemeanors. c. infractions. d. minor felonies.

Criminal Justice

Reasonable suspicion is a level of justification below cause

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Where a judge set bail at an amount that was higher than the amount reasonably calculated to assure the defendant's presence at all appropriate times and places, the bail could be deemed as excessive in a federal prosecution

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

A successful "interrogation" of criminal procedure should make you a more intelligent consumer of criminal procedure

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice