Adolescents who are convicted of crimes become part of the ________ justice system, whereas adults convicted of the same crimes are part of the ________ justice system.
A. status; majority
B. criminal; adult
C. juvenile; criminal
D. child; adult
Answer: C
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Compared to the other scientific research methods, the principal advantage of the experimental method is that it
a. can easily be used to study all research questions. b. allows for a description of behavior. c. permits conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships. d. observes behavior in its natural setting.
To assess the extent to which students are reading their textbooks, a professor notes how creased the spine of each book is. This professor is relying on
a. event-contingent self-reports. b. an observational measure. c. a descriptive study. d. signal-contingent self-reports.
According to B.F. Skinner, cooing and babbling are inborn behaviors; only those sounds that are consistent with a child's parents' native language remain because of ____.
A. extinction and shaping B. extinction and building C. devaluing and shaping D. devaluing and building
In the metaphor the angel, the devil, and me, the angel is the
a. id. b. ego. c. superego. d. unconscious. e. libido.