In which of the following examples is voter participation an independent variable?
a.) In rural areas, voter participation is higher.
b.) Campaigning seems to have no effect on voter participation.
c.) Voter participation has a direct effect on spending on the next cycle of elections.
d.) Charitable donations by candidates have a negative effect on voter participation.
C
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The dominant shared views among the people of a community regarding the role of government and who should participate in government comprise that community's
A. charter. B. participation in intergovernmental relations. C. ballot initiatives. D. political culture. E. commission.
Job training programs do NOT provide:
A. help for non-workers to attain marketable skills B. college scholarships C. retraining of dislocated workers D. funding for training of welfare recipients
What makes up the government's policy agenda?
a. all of the issues that candidates talk about on the campaign trail b. the issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and other political actors c. the issues that are asked about on public opinion polls d. the issues that concern single-issue interest groups
President Obama's foreign policy was marked by all of the following, EXCEPT
A. a desire to focus less narrowly on fighting terrorism. B. an increased emphasis on global cooperation to deal with crises and problems. C. an end to the U.S. military presence in Afghanistan. D. the use of drone strikes against suspected terrorists. E. combating the new threat of ISIS.