What are international organizations? Make sure to discuss the types of international organizations and provide examples.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. "International organizations" is a broad term for many of the transnational institutions whose core objectives include actions to influence the behavior and policies of states and other transborder actors. International organizations (IO) can focus on many different issue areas. Research has shown that IO facilitate cooperation and may contribute to peaceful conflict resolution. There are three major types of IOs:
- Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) are political institutions whose members are states, not private groups or individuals. They serve a variety of purposes. Examples include the UN, the EU, NATO, NAFTA, etc.
- Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are composed on nonstate actors who pursue some common interest. Once again, these organizations are involved in many issue areas (there is no single pattern). Examples include Amnesty International and Greenpeace.
- Multinational corporations (MNCs) have significant impacts on the politics within and between states by virtue of their international operation, their money, and the products they sell. Many international corporations have budgets that are larger than some countries; that makes them important players. Examples include Apple, Microsoft, Exxon, Samsung, and many others.
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Which of these categories of human rights abuse is not covered in a specific UN legal human rights instrument?
Racism Sexism Discrimination against the disabled Homophobia
Over the last three decades, public trust has declined for all of the following EXCEPT
A. newspapers. B. public schools. C. the military. D. churches. E. labor unions.
Although public opinion is an important consideration in policy decisions, what percentage of the public pays attention to foreign affairs?
a. 5 to 10 percent b. 20 to 30 percent c. 50 to 60 percent d. 80 to 90 percent
Which of the following is true of command economies?
A. They emphasize on individual political and economic freedom of choice. B. They provide the minimum necessary public goods for the market to flourish. C. The market determines the supply, demand, and prices of products. D. They try to balance capital markets and private property with minimal state involvement in the process E. The government controls the important companies by using their profits to ensure economic development.