What are the most important elements necessary for the creation of "civilization" as we know it? Explain how civilization becomes more complex as it obtains these elements, as well as how this kind of civilization differs from earlier social organizations

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

ANSWER:
Students should be able to discuss law, religion, military defense, economy, writing, social hierarchy, labor systems, technology, and other elements that contribute to the creation of a civilization. These factors can be influenced by the geography or natural resources of an area. Once survival is ensured, society becomes more complex as it obtains those elements that organize and shape it, giving it a distinct individuality. When leisure time becomes possible, society can move beyond adapting to creating a unique culture. The most critical factor is centralization, or the creation of a fixed focal point, notably a city, around which all other elements may develop. After cities, the chapter lists seven other criteria for a civilization: a political system defined by territory, specialization of labor activities in nonfood production, a method of recordkeeping, monumental buildings, a social hierarchy and status groups, long-distance trade, and intellectual development.