Leader-member exchange theory suggests that __________ experience more job satisfaction and demonstrate more occupational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) than __________.
A. younger workers; older workers
B. older workers; younger workers
C. in-groups; out-groups
D. out-groups; in-groups
Answer: C
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Automatic processing occurs when
a. cognitive resources are high. b. response times are long. c. tasks are well-practiced. d. attention is focused.
How does the dissociation theory explain hypnosis?
A) Hypnosis increases dopamine levels in the body. B) People merely fake being hypnotized. C) Hypnotized individuals dissociate the conscious mind into an "observer" part and a "hidden observer" part. D) Hypnosis allows us to dissociate ourselves from our beliefs and expectations.
In Piaget's theory, accommodation is used to _________
a) incorporate new information into existing schemes. b) establish social relationships with peers. c) overcome environmental obstacles that impede intellectual growth. d) modify existing schemes and establish new mental frameworks.
Glenn, who was engaged to Rita, had a secure attachment style. Now that Rita broke off their engagement, Glenn, who is devastated, might be expected to
A) drown his sorrow in alcohol. B) be unable to adjust to the loss. C) reflect constructively about it. D) ruminate.