Explain how the mosque—and the sense of community that it inspired—played a central role in the spread of Islam

What will be an ideal response?


Essay responses should include these points:
• The mosque would come to serve as a way to unite the community though the madrasa, or teaching college, that was attached.
• The mosque served the community, not just through the madrasa, but also by providing a place for all participants (laypeople and leaders) as a community meeting house, courthouse, council chamber, and military complex. This sense of community inspired the expansion of Islam.

Art & Culture

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What can we learn from Pablo Picasso’s earliest studies for his painting Guernica?

a)  He did not significantly change his initial concept. b)  He was an extremely skillful draftsman. c)  He sketched in a style very similar to the final painting. d)  He had already determined all the figures for the final painting.

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Household music refers to vocal and piano pieces accessible to amateur performers.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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In the 1330s, Petrarch conceived of a philosophy that emphasized the value of the individual and the pursuit and study of classical languages, literature, history, and philosophy. Today we call these disciplines the:

A. divine arts B. fine arts C. humanities D. temporal arts

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According to legend, how did the Macedonian Alexander the Great become Egypt’s legitimate ruler?

A.The Kushite kings formed an alliance with him in exchange for gold. B.The Egyptians declared him a god because he rode atop an elephant. C.The god Amun, speaking through an oracle, acknowledged him as his son. D. The Egyptians crowned him for driving out the invading Romans.

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