A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion about sexual disorders. Which of the following would the instructor include when describing gender dysphoria?
A) It typically involves same-sex identification.
B) The individual experiences a strong desire to be of the opposite gender.
C) Recurrent, intense sexual urges lead to significant distress.
D) Changes in sexual desire and response are key characteristics.
Ans: B
Gender dysphoria is the term used to describe an incongruence between an individual's experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender. These individuals have a strong desire to be of the other gender. In boys (assigned gender), there is a strong preference for cross-dressing or simulating female attire. In girls (assigned gender), there is a strong preference for wearing typical masculine clothing and a strong resistance to wearing typical female clothing. Paraphilias involve recurrent, intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving unusual objects, activities, or situations. Sexual dysfunctions are characterized by alterations in sexual desire and response, and by emotional and interpersonal distress.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false