A religion based on the idea that the spirit of one primary source in nature provides the basis for all life is called:
a. monotheism.
b. animism.
c. totemism.
d. paganism.
c. totemism.
Analysis:
a, b & d. Incorrect. The Native American tribes of the Northwest coast and the Aborigines of Australia believe that the spirit of one primary source in nature provides the basis for life.
c. Correct. Totemism refers to a religion based on the idea that the spirit of one primary source in nature provides the basis of human life in one's tribe.
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The belief that values reflect the preferences and customs of a given culture is known as
a. Individual relativism b. Callicles c. Cultural relativism d. Ethnocentrism e. Atomism
When two statements are logically equivalent, the columns in the truth table under their main logical operators
A. show neither statement is contingent. B. are exactly alike. C. are exactly opposite. D. show both statements are tautologies.
Gilbert Harman maintains that there are two different ways of doing moral philosophy,
and the basic difference between them turns on their different a. views of religion. b. attitudes toward science. c. systems of mathematical logic. d. perspectives on the importance of the history of philosophy. e. approaches to politics and political philosophy.
What moral theory holds that when we use moral language, we are only expressing our personal approval or disapproval
What will be an ideal response?