The basic difference between punishment and reinforcement boils down to a difference between ______
a. stimuli and responses
b. presenting and removing stimuli
c. decreasing and increasing response rates
d. conditioned and unconditioned stimuli
C
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If you were a person living in the times of ancient Egypt and developed a mental disorder, what sort of treatment would you be most likely to receive?
a. A stay in an asylum b. Rest and abstinence from alcohol c. Bleeding and purging d. Exorcism
Operational definitions:
a. ensure the results of a scientific investigation will be externally valid b. define concepts in terms of how they will be measured c. are only necessary in experimental studies d. define concepts in abstract terms
You conduct a study and you calculated r = -3.0, then ______.
A. the two categories are more than perfectly related B. the two categories are more negatively associated than expected C. there is something wrong with the calculation D. the two variables are not related at all
Genevra suffers from fever, sore throat, diarrhea, vomiting, muscle ache, and a scarlet-colored rash. These are all symptoms of ____
a. polycystic ovarian syndrome c. endometriosis b. PMDD d. menstrual toxic shock syndrome