Freud is to _______ as Erikson is to ________
a. theory; hypothesis.
b. trust; oral.
c. crises; stages.
d. sexual; social.
d. sexual; social.
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Studies on PKU (phenylketonuria) support which of these generalizations? a. Localized brain damage can impair one behavior with little effect on others. b. A special environment can modify the effect of a gene
c. Certain brain areas can grow new neurons even in adults. d. Physical exercise can improve memory and mood.
When considering the key issue of nature or nurture and their role in development, which of the following best summarizes current beliefs?
A. Nature is more important than nurture. B. Nurture is more important than nature. C. Neither nature nor nurture is important. D. Both nature and nurture play important roles in development.
Modern tests of intelligence calculate IQ as a deviation score. When this method of reporting is used, the percentage of individuals who have an IQ between 70 and 130 is approximately:
a. 68% b. 10% c. 95% d. 50%
People are tested on the following: staying balanced on a unicycle, understanding Shakespeare, juggling balls, solving algebraic problems, writing an essay on a controversial topic, counting backward by 7 out loud, comprehending vocabulary, balancing a checkbook, and completing an obstacle course. MOST likely, the patterns of correlation among these tests would yield _____ middle-level abilities.
A) two B) three C) five D) nine