The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old boy with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. As part of the nursing plan of care, the nurse focuses on maintaining his cardiopulmonary function
Which of the following interventions will best promote maximum chest expansion? A) Deep-breathing exercises
B) Proper positioning, usually upright
C) Coughing
D) Chest percussion
B
Response:
The nurse should emphasize that the child's position should promote maximum chest expansion. This is usually in the upright position. Deep-breathing exercises are for strengthening and maintaining respiratory muscles. Coughing helps clear the airways. Chest percussion helps loosen secretions in the lungs.
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The nurse has read about a clinical innovation that is evidence-based. The nurse is developing a positive attitude about the use of this innovation. Which stage of Rogers' theory of diffusion of innovation does this reflect?
1. Knowledge 2. Persuasion 3. Decision 4. Implementation
A client with urticaria is frustrated with the chronic nature of the problem. To enhance coping, which intervention by the nurse would be most effective?
a. Assist the client in identifying and eliminating triggers for outbreaks. b. Demonstrate to the client measures to increase comfort. c. Let the client vent frustrations and remain supportive. d. Teach the client the proper way to take antihistamines.
A nurse is making an open bed for a mobile client. Which should the nurse ensure so
that the client can easily get into the bed? A) Pull the covers up to the head of the bed B) Cover the top sheet with a blanket C) Fan-fold the top linens to the bottom third of the bed D) Allow the bed to remain at a higher level
A nurse educator is conceptualizing a study that will address the role of social support for a family who has a child in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
During the planning stages, the educator has created a statement that presents the study purpose. This statement will include which of the following? A) The focus, participants, and design of the study B) The changes in practice that the researcher hopes to catalyze C) The nurse's rationale for the chosen research design D) The gaps in knowledge that the study will attempt to address and the current state of evidence