Phil notes that Dave, until recently, has been able to wear shoes for short periods of time. However, Dave’s phobia has gotten worse lately. Phil thinks that

a. Dave's father has been around when Dave has been wearing shoes
b. removing his shoes reduces Dave's anxiety
c. removing his shoes is reinforcing to Dave
d. all of the above


Ans: d. all of the above

Counseling

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According to Dr. David Burns, therapeutic empathy was significantly correlated with therapeutic outcomes

a. True b. False

Counseling

The catalyst for the establishment of the National Defense Education Act (NDEA), an act which would allocate funding for the training of counselors, was the:

A. launching of Sputnik. B. atomic bomb. C. Iron Curtain. D. Vietnam War.

Counseling

The basic competencies for culturally responsive counseling can be grouped into all of the following categories EXCEPT ______.

A. awareness B. attitudes C. biases D. skills

Counseling

Why would a researcher use the standard deviation instead of the variance to explain the results of a study?

a. The standard deviation is smaller than the variance. b. The variance is too large a number for easy interpretation. c. The standard deviation is the same scale as the observed scores. d. The variance gives only the variability of the mean.

Counseling