Compare and contrast Parliament’s and John Stuart Mill’s responses to the Irish Potato Famine.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. The members of Parliament were influenced by liberalism.
b. They promoted laissez-faire policies that held that a free market would resolve the issue more effectively and efficiently than government intervention.
c. They assumed that the desire for profits would drive merchants to sell food to the starving Irish at reasonable prices.
d. Although Mill was also influenced by liberalism, he believed that government intervention was sometimes necessary in order to promote the common good.
e. Mill’s utilitarian outlook—expressed in the phrase “the greatest good for the greatest number”—placed the common good above free-market principles.
f. Mill argued that when all else failed, the government needed to step in and implement policies to promote the common good.
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Was the Spanish Empire a strong example of a mercantile empire? Which Spanish colonies were examples of mercantilism? How did the Spanish Empire demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of mercantilism?
What will be an ideal response?
What was the reaction of many European intellectuals to the experience of World War I?
a. Newfound patriotism. b. Profound disillusionment with European civilization. c. Most intellectuals were killed in the war. d. Most were not concerned with the war at all.
In 1979 there was a near-fatal accident at a nuclear power plant, which released a large amount of radioactive steam into the atmosphere at
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following successfully defied Stalin in Eastern Europe?
a. Estonia b. Latvia c. Lithuania d. Yugoslavia e. Hungary