Is psychology a science? Discuss the different perspectives on this question.
What will be an ideal response?
It is true that some psychologists are scientists, but not all are. Most would agree that
psychology is still a collection of different facts, theories, assumptions, methodologies,
and goals. It is still not clear how much of psychology can be scientific, and even
those who believe psychology is a science debate over what type of a science it
should be. Regarding whether psychology as a discipline is a science, some see the
diversity in psychology as a sign that psychology has failed to fully employ scientific
methods. Still, others say that psychology is diverse because it is still in the
preparadigmatic stage that characterizes the early development of a science.
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What are the three components of fear?
What will be an ideal response?
The brain and the spinal cord make up the
a. nervous system. b. somatic nervous system. c. peripheral nervous system. d. autonomic nervous system. e. central nervous system.
What is an adaptive outcome of experiencing guilt?
a. Curiosity and experimentation b. A sense of remorse and attempts to set things right c. Intensive self-blame and feelings of worthlessness d. There is no adaptive outcome related to experiences of guilt
In Darley and Batson's (1976) study of seminary students, the level of helping was most influenced by:
a. the topic of their talk b. the person needing help c. the reward offered d. the amount of time they had