Mark is asked to use his reasoning skills to solve a problem. Jean is asked a specific knowledge question. According to Cattell, Mark will most likely use ____intelligence, while Jean will most likely use ____intelligence.?
a. ?crystallized; fluid
b. ?fluid; crystallized
c. ?general; specific
d. ?specific; general
ANSWER:
b
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Which of the following is not a proposed reason why newborns possess an imitation reflex?
a. It contributes to caregiver-infant bonding. b. It helps ensure survival of the newborn. c. It may be due to "mirror neurons" in the human brain. d. It helps the child elicit information about who his or her parent is.
Which of the following people is correctly matched with the core of their viewpoint on developing wisdom?
A. Erickson; family conflicts B. Jung; integrity C. Sternberg; personality characteristics D. Baltes; generativity
Patty Patience's baby has a difficult temperament, fussing and crying all the time. Patty never loses her temper. The goodness of fit for Patty and her baby is
a. unknown because nothing was stated about clothing. b. poor because both should be difficult. c. unknown because Patty's family income was not given. d. excellent; they are a compatible pair.
An admissions director for a college decides to keep the existing admissions policy since 80% of the students admitted eventually graduate. Unknown to her, 90 percent of the rejected applicants would also have been successful graduates
Her decision- making process is hampered by ______. a. hill-climbing c. the availability heuristic b. creating subgoals d. the representativeness heuristic