Describe the role of metacognition in the emergence of adolescent egocentrism and the presence of an imaginary audience
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Adolescents' metacognition abilities enable them to imagine that others are thinking about them, and they may construct elaborate scenarios about others' thoughts.
- Metacognition is the source of adolescent egocentrism, which is a state of self-absorption in which the world is viewed from one's own point of view.
- This egocentrism can lead to the development of an imaginary audience. An imaginary audience consists of fictitious observers who pay as much attention to adolescents' behavior as they do to themselves. Again, this is linked to adolescents' metacognition abilities.
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Sleepwalking, lucid dreaming, and waking up unable to move illustrate which idea? a. Sleep serves several functions including conservation of energy. b. People vary genetically in their circadian rhythms
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Professor Laurent wants to understand how violence in the media affects adolescents. What method should she use to monitor the arousal state of adolescents while they view a news report of a violent crime?
a. single cell recording b. magnetoencephalography c. skin conductance response d. electrical stimulation
A Congressional hearing is taking place in Washington, D.C. The representatives are discussing whether the portrayals of violence on children's TV shows are perhaps contributing to the actual violence we see in schools today
What psychological process are the representatives probably considering as the reason that TV influences school violence? a) observational learning b) operant conditioning c) classical conditioning d) insight learning
Research suggests that cults promote groupthink in the following ways EXCEPT
A) having a persuasive leader who fosters loyalty. B) connecting group members to the outside world. C) discouraging questioning of the group's or leader's assumptions. D) utilizing training practices that gradually indoctrinate members.