Briefly describe the revisions of Freud's theory proposed by Jung and Adler
What will be an ideal response?
Carl Jung and Alfred Adler founded their own brands of psychodynamic psychology, making important contributions in their own right.
Carl Jung called his new theory analytical psychology, proposing that the unconscious mind is composed of two layers: the personal unconscious, which houses material that is not within one's conscious awareness because it has been repressed or forgotten, and the collective unconscious, which houses latent memory traces inherited from people's ancestral past. Jung called these ancestral memories archetypes - emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning.
Alfred Adler argued that Freud had gone overboard with his focus on sexual conflict. According to Adler and his individual psychology, the foremost source of human motivation is striving for superiority - a universal drive to adapt, improve oneself, and master life's challenges. Adler asserted that everyone feels some inferiority and works to overcome it through a process he called compensation. When inferiority feelings are excessive, an inferiority complex can result.
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Which of the following would constitute a violation of the ethical standard of confidentiality?
a. At a conference, a psychologist presents the neuropsychological assessment scores for an Alzheimer's patient, telling the audience only that the data came from "a 64-year-old Caucasian male.". b. A professor shows a portion of a therapy session with one of his clients during a graduate seminar, after having obtained the client's consent to do so. c. A study author indicates that participants were 203 undergraduate students enrolled in introductory psychology at the university during fall 2011. d. None of the above scenarios involves a breach of confidentiality.
The quality-adjusted life years measure is determined by the ratio of morbidity to vitality
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Bobby has just undergone a major upheaval in his life. He had to declare bankruptcy. Research has shown that he is more likely to ________ compared with people who did not experience such upheavals
a. die b. turn to religion c. become aggressive d. be optimistic
The attempt to create a good impression on a personality measure is called
a. social desirability. b. self-consciousness. c. assessment error. d. none of these answers are correct