What is Erikson's term for the period during which toddlers develop independence and autonomy if they are allowed the freedom to explore, or shame and self-doubt if they are restricted and overprotected?
A. psychosocial development-versus-psychosocial disintegration
B. autonomy-versus-shame-and-doubt
C. temperament-versus-stability
D. trust-versus-mistrust
Answer: B
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According to the introductory discussion of the reading process,
a. reading appears to be a modular process. b. the average adult reads at the rate of about 100 words per minute. c. reading is a process that relies on a variety of other cognitive skills. d. most people can introspect accurately about the cognitive processes required when they read an isolated sentence.
While investigating deindividuation, researchers found that what behaviors increased when they put a group of anonymous college students together in a dark room?
A. arguing over politics B. fist fighting C. quietly avoiding contact D. touching and hugging
An SD is analogous to a ______
a. S? b. CS+ c. SP d. Sp
A criticism of Freud's approach to personality is that
A) he focused too much on personality development in adulthood and not enough on personality development during adolescence. B) personality development is an unconscious process. C) there is evidence that suggests that personality is fixed by the end of adolescence. D) there is little scientific evidence to support his theory.