Which of the following is essential in order to maintain serum pH within normal range?

A) Carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion must be present in equal quantities.
B) All excess carbonic acid must be excreted by the kidneys.
C) The concentration of bicarbonate must remain constant.
D) The ratio of carbonic acid to bicarbonate must be 1:20.


Answer: D) The ratio of carbonic acid to bicarbonate must be 1:20.

Biology & Microbiology

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