A patient who is prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec) asks why the drug should be taken before breakfast. What is your best response?
a. "The intended action of this drug is best achieved when given before meals, preferably in the morning."
b. "It is best to take this drug in the morning so that antacids taken later in the day do not interfere with absorption."
c. "This drug should always be taken on an empty stomach for maximal action and for better absorption."
d. "Taking this drug early in the morning helps to minimize the occurrence of side effects or adverse effects."
ANS: A
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An 8-year-old child has been started on medication to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which drug classification is most commonly used to treat ADHD?
A) CNS stimulants B) Antimanic agents C) Anticonvulsants D) Antipsychotics
A patient with Graves' disease is brought to the emergency department by her husband. He says that the couple have both had the flu and that she "has not been able to keep anything down for about 3 days."
The patient has a temperature of 103ºF, heart rate is 124bpm, respiratory rate 20, and blood pressure 150/88 mmHg. She complains of severe nausea and is very agitated. Which actions should the nurse take? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Have both the patient and the husband put on isolations masks. 2. Notify the physician that another patient with possible influenza has been admitted to the ED. 3. Place the patient on a cardiac monitor. 4. Start an intravenous access device according to emergency protocol. 5. Stay with the patient while another nurse notifies the physician of the patient's condition.
As hospitals became the primary setting for women to deliver, a significant change in nursing was:
A) ?the creation of maternity nursing as a specialty. B) ?women postponing childbirth to pursue a career. C) ?the increase in risk factors the laboring woman encountered. D) ?the increase in obstetricians who delivered babies.
An 86-year-old patient has just been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). While discussing the condition with the nurse, the patient shakes his head and states, "I thought this disease was more common in middle-aged men."
What response by the nurse is most appropriate? 1. "This condition is seen in about 90% of men your age.". 2. "This disease is most common in men between the ages of 40 and 55.". 3. "No one really knows why this happens in older men.". 4. "I understand how you feel.".