The nurse is teaching a patient who has Parkinson's disease about the side effects of carbidopa-levodopa. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

a. "I may experience urinary retention, dry mouth, and constipation."
b. "I may feel dizzy at first, but this side effect will go away with time."
c. "I should report nightmares and mental disturbances to my provider."
d. "I should take the drug with food to increase absorption."


ANS: D
Taking carbidopa-levodopa with food decreases absorption of the drug, although gastrointestinal distress may decrease when the medication is taken with food. Cholinergic side effects are common. Orthostatic hypotension occurs early and will resolve over time. Nightmares and mental disturbances should be reported.

Nursing

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The mother of a 3-year-old tells the nurse that she will be in to visit tomorrow around 12:00 PM. The next morning, the child asks the nurse, "When is my mommy coming?" What is the nurse's best response?

a. "Your mommy will be here around noon." b. "Your mommy will be here when you have lunch." c. "Mommy will be here very soon." d. "Your mommy is coming in 4 hours."

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The nurse clarifies that deterioration progresses through stages before presenting with liver disease. Place the stages in order. (Separate letters by a comma and space as follows: A, B, C, D)

a. Liver disease b. Inflammation c. Hepatic insufficiency d. Destruction e. Fibrotic regeneration

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Nurses who provide health care for women should recognize that the most commonly reported gynecologic problem for women of any age group is:

1. dysmenorrhea. 2. menorrhagia. 3. dyspareunia. 4. endometriosis.

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If cholesterol levels in twins were being compared, one of whom in each pair was randomly assigned to a special dietary intervention, the appropriate statistical test would be the:

a. One-sample t-test b. Independent groups t-test c. Between-subjects t-test d. Dependent groups t-test

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