In which court do cases generally begin?
a. trial
b. appellate
c. original
d. constitutional
e. state
a
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In United States v. Eichman, the Supreme Court struck down a statute that prohibited __________
a. student protests b. leafleting on private property c. flag desecration d. school prayer
In analyzing data in differential research, if we have score data and more than two groups, we would typically use
A) A Mann-Whitney U-Test. B) An analysis of variance (ANOVA). C) A Chi-square test. D) A correlated t-test.
In a multiple-baseline study of the effects of reinforcement on social behaviors Dr. Stern studies three behaviors in one child:
talking to other children, frequency of playing with others, initiating contact with children her own age. What is wrong with these choices of target behavior? a. reinforcing one behavior could easily influence the occurrence of the others b. children are naturally sociable; such behavior cannot be reinforced c. the playground is not a suitable site for research d. it is not possible to operationally define these behaviors
Why do interest groups typically offer material benefits to their members?
a. to foster greater diversity among group members b. to encourage only the most committed supporters to become involved c. to discourage members from joining more than one interest group d. to overcome the free-rider problem