What are the possible side effects and complications of epidural analgesia? (Select all that apply.)
a. Hypertension
b. Unsatisfactory block
c. Total spinal anesthesia
d. Urinary retention
e. Increased voiding
f. Potential for a long second stage of labor
B, C, D, F
Possible side effects and complications of epidural analgesia include: hypotension (not hypertension), urinary retention (not increased voiding), unsatisfactory block, total spinal anesthesia, and potential for a long second stage of labor. Other side effects and complications include neurologic injury and unintentional subarachnoid (spinal) block.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is caring for a child involved in an automobile accident whose family has been informed that the child is brain dead. Which of the following teachings might the nurse provide the family regarding organ donation?
A) The nurse should ask about organ donation when the family is informed of their child's condition. B) The nurse should explain that written consent is necessary for the organ donation. C) The nurse should make sure the parents know that procurement of organs may mar their child's appearance. D) The nurse should make sure the parents know that they will be responsible for expenses related to organ procurement.
To meet a client's needs, it is sometimes necessary to integrate into the client's care a culturally relevant practice that lacks scientific utility. Which of the following best describes this action?
a. Cultural accommodation b. Cultural awareness c. Cultural preservation d. Cultural repatterning
The supervisor suggested that a nurse use a contract to confirm goals and plans with an elderly man who had recently moved into a self-care halfway house. Which of the following is an advantage of such a contract?
a. It documents the cost of each nursing service. b. It protects the nurse if the nurse is ever sued for malpractice. c. It is legally binding for both parties. d. It clarifies who will do what, when, where, and why.
A client comes into a psychiatric mental health facility suffering from major depression
He tells the nurse that a friend of a relative who lives in Canada has undergone transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). He would like to know if he can receive the treatment. Which of the following is the nurse's best response? A) "The treatment was researched by the Food and Drug Administration and rejected." B) "The treatment has many dangerous side effects." C) "The treatment is considered safe and minimally invasive." D) "The treatment has been found to be ineffective for major depression."