A just person, according to Plato, is one:
A. who acts autonomously.
B. who obeys the laws of the state.
C. who knows his place in society.
D. who never acts selfishly.
E. in whom each part of the soul exercises its proper function.
Answer: E
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If each half of your brain were transplanted into different bodies such that each one is psychologically continuous with the original “you” Derik Parfit would say about your personal identity that
a. you would not be identified with either person and, hence, your personal identity would be lost. b. your identity would be more continuous with only one of those persons. c. your personal identity would be transplanted into both persons. d. there is no true answer, for personal identity is a faulty notion.
Will Kymlicka argues that indigenous peoples have rights to maintain their own identity
through protection of their ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).What is Bennett's argument against Huck Finn?
A. It was wrong of Huck to help a slave escape because slaves were property during his day and age, and ethical relativism dictates that one must follow the rules of one's society. B. Huck did the right thing but for the wrong reason, and he should have found good reasons for helping Jim rather than just following his instinct. C. Huck did the wrong thing, and he should have pleaded with Jim's owner to free him. D. Huck did the right thing, and Bennett doesn't argue against him at all.
Analyze the following study according to the criteria set by your instructor:Dr. Dean Ornish, of the University of California San Francisco Medical School and Pacific Presbyterian Medical Center, wanted to learn whether lifestyle changes could reverse the progress of heart disease. At first, he found little support for his research, and several of his grant requests were turned down. Eventually he secured funding from private contributors.Ornish recruited forty-three men and five women, ages forty-one to seventy-one, all with very serious heart disease. A statistician randomly assigned the subjects either to a group that followed their own doctor's recommendations for diet and lifestyle changes or to a group that would follow a mild exercise regimen coupled with stress-management
counseling and a low-fat vegetarian diet with no meats, poultry, or fish and with restricted intake levels of cholesterol and fat.Six people in this group did not complete the testing. Among the remaining twenty-two participants, eighteen showed reversal of the blockages in their coronary arteries after one year. In the comparison group, one person dropped out, and ten of the remaining nineteen developed measurably worse heart disease, while three showed no significant change. Six people in the comparison group showed measurable reversal. This was due, says Ornish, to the lifestyle changes they made on their own.Dr. Alexander Leaf, former chairman of the Department of Preventive Medicine at Harvard University Medical School, says, "For the first time, we have a carefully done scientific study that shows, even in advanced stages, this disease can be reversed with lifestyle changes." Ornish's findings have prompted sizable grants from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and other foundations.-Adapted from Reader's Digest What will be an ideal response?