Define relational aggression and provide a rationale for evidence that girls exhibit more relational aggression than boys
What will be an ideal response
Relational aggression is the term used to describe behavior that includes sarcasm, ridicule, gossiping, spreading rumors, snubbing, and excluding others from the group. Relational aggression is a phenomenon recently identified among cliques of adolescent girls. It is posited that girls resort to relational aggression because their gender role prohibits more direct expression of conflict and disagreement. While they experience anger, they are not allowed to openly express it; aggression takes a more covert form. Relational aggression can also be a
means of asserting dominance among peers.
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What was the most critical lesson about teratogens learned from studies on the use of the drug DES by pregnant women? a. Sometimes what appear to be teratogens actually are harmless drugs
b. Infants in the late fetal period appear to be the most at risk for impact from drug-related teratogens. c. Sometimes the effects of teratogens are not apparent until long after exposure. d. Females appear to be at much greater risk from teratogens.
Joan is told by her physician that her symptoms are caused by a loss of myelin. Her symptoms would be most likely to include _________
a. burning fever. b. problems with vision. c. hallucinations. d. psychosis.
A "sleeper effect" is said to occur when a teratogen
a. causes children to be born in a comatose state. b. affects development in some but not all embryos. c. damages the nervous system to produce unusual sleep patterns in the newborn. d. causes developmental problems later in childhood.
In a typical classical conditioning experiment, a conditioned stimulus is
a. repeatedly paired with the UCR. b. repeatedly paired with the CS. c. not paired with any other stimulus. d. repeatedly paired with the UCS.