Describe three reasons for using animals in research
What will be an ideal response?
Animals may be used in psychological research for several reasons:
1) Sometimes researchers just want to know more about the behavior of a specific type of animal.
2) Researchers might want to see if certain laws of behavior apply to both humans and animals.
3) The treatments used would be unacceptable to use on human subjects and yet the information obtained justifies the risks.
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A hypothesis is a testable prediction about processes that can be observed and measured
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
According to psychologists Arnold Lazarus and Susan Folkman, the primary appraisal stage of dealing with stress is focused on ______________.
a) assessing the implications of a potentially stress-inducing event b) seeking preliminary ways to avoid or deflect potential stressors c) evaluating whether one’s personal resources are up to the challenge d) designing a coping strategy to deal with the threat
When parents attempt to mediate conflicts that arise between two young children who are playing,
a. the children will have greater difficulty solving conflicts on their own. b. the children will become less cooperative with each other. c. the children will play more cooperatively and longer. d. it will have no effect on the children's play behavior.
Students who spent Friday night studying for a test were placed in Group A, and students who spent Friday night partying were placed in Group B. Students in Group A got higher test scores than those in Group B. What can the researcher conclude?
a. Studying is related to higher test scores than partying. b. Partying lowers test scores. c. Studying causes an increase in test scores. d. Partying is related to higher test scores than studying.