Cher offers her 10-day-old daughter, Chastity, a taste of some juice she is drinking. Based on the fact that Chastity makes a terrible face when she tastes the juice, you would suspect that it was
a. cold
b. sweet.
c. sour.
d. fruity.
c
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In the 1800s, the early feminist movement in North America,
a. was inspired by the anti-slavery movement. b. actually developed the legislation that allowed US women to vote, just 20 years later. c. focused on eliminating Black men's right to vote. d. led to the founding of the National Organization for Women in 1865.
People high in the need for achievement prefer moderately challenging tasks compared to either very easy or very difficult tasks because
a. succeeding on moderate tasks is possible and satisfying. b. succeeding on moderate tasks is most satisfying. c. succeeding on very easy tasks provides little satisfaction. d. succeeding on very difficult tasks is unlikely.
Tim would like to stop drinking alcohol, but he is finding it difficult to resist the urge to drink when he meets up with friends. Tim’s therapist assures him that if he can resist the urge to drink during these social events, his cravings for alcohol will diminish even further, eventually fading away. What process is Tim’s therapist describing?
a. ?avoidance b. systematic desensitization c. spontaneous dissipation d. ?extinction
When the family dog licks the faces of the children in the family, they laugh and give the dog a treat. When the dog licks the faces of the parents, they scold the dog. As a result, the dog no longer licks the faces of the parents, but continues to lick the faces of the children. The parents' faces would be an example of a(n)_________ for the dog licking their faces:
a. negative reinforcer b. S-delta c. unconditioned stimulus d. discriminative stimulus