A psychiatric–mental health nurse is teaching a new nursing graduate about the specific skill set that nurses require to provide high-quality nursing care to older adults. Which of the following is the highest priority in this nursing role?
A) Differentiating normal, age-related changes from pathologic assessment findings
B) Teaching older adults how to accept their diminished social, economic, and family roles
C) Adopting a problem-based approach when assessing clients who are older than age 65
D) Deferring decision-making to younger family members while still acknowledging the older adult
Ans: A
Feedback:
It is imperative for nurses to be cognizant of age-related changes when assessing older adults in an effort to differentiate expected findings from unexpected findings. A problem-oriented approach can be detrimental to empowerment. Changes in roles are expected with age, but these do not always need to be diminished roles. Decisions should not be deferred to younger family members unless there is a substantive reason for doing so.
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