A male patient has a history of calcium calculi. Which medication should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient?
1. furosemide (Lasix)
2. penicillin (Pentids)
3. allopurinol (Alloprim)
4. NSAIDs
Correct Answer: 1
A thiazide diuretic, which is frequently prescribed for calcium calculi, acts to reduce urinary calcium excretion and is very effective in preventing further stones. Furosemide (Lasix) is a thiazide diuretic. Penicillin (Pentids) is an antimicrobial. Allopurinol (Alloprim) is used to reduce serum levels of uric acid. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are used to reduce pain and fever. Penicillin, allopurinol, and NSAIDs have no effect on the development of calcium stones.
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