As advocates, counselors are aware that

a. clients' mental health is affected by their experiences of discrimination and marginalization
b. race transcends other cultural dimensions such as class and gender
c. a working-class bias is prevalent in counselor training
d. because most master's level counselors are female, they are able to counsel other females more effectively than are male counselors
e. gay and lesbian clients are less likely to seek counseling than are heterosexual clients


c

Counseling

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Which of the following is NOT one of the driving forces behind domestic violence?

a) Power b) Control c) Intimidation d) Domination e) None of the above

Counseling

In Beck's cognitive therapy having the patient learn to deal with upsetting thoughts objectively and reevaluating them rather than automatically accepting them is called:

a. refutation. c. disattribution technique. b. automatic thoughts. d. distancing.

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

Qualitative researchers hold that there are potentially a number of different constructed realities and that information is value laden.

Counseling

Which ethical principle suggested by Kitchener (1984) recommends that counselors need to remain fair and impartial with all clients?

a. Justice b. Fidelity c. Nonmaleficence d. Autonomy

Counseling