How does theoretical elaboration differ from theoretical integration?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
• Theoretical elaboration—an approach to theory building that entails extending existing theory by considering what new variables might be added for a more complete explanation
o Realize greater levels of explanation and predictability of crime through linking and fusing the most salient features of independent theories
o Requires neither the introduction of totally new ideas nor the resolution of differences across theories
o Extend and specify a theory
• Theoretical integration – an approach to a theory building that incorporates key elements of two or more existing theories
o More focused on specific concepts being regrouped or absorbed under a larger concept
o Marks the development toward a more comprehensive framework wherein a broader range of crime and deviance can be related to fundamental causal components
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a. crime fighter b. emergency operator c. social enforcer d. social peacekeeper
In determining under what circumstances an individual should be stopped and frisked, which is the least helpful ethical system?
a. Formalism b. Virtue Ethics c. Utilitarianism d. None of the above
The accused person’s right to counsel is guaranteed by which amendment?
A. the Third Amendment B. the Fourth Amendment C. the Fifth Amendment D. the Sixth Amendment
______________________increases the effectiveness of correctional treatment by having the probation officer interact with the client while promoting the clients change process
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word