Donald was arrested for murdering an acquaintance. At the trial, Donald takes the stand and testifies that he and the victim knew each other. He admits that they would drink and use drugs together. One night while "partying," Donald explains in his testimony, an argument got out of hand during a card game. Donald explains that the victim accused him of cheating and pulled out a knife on him and started swinging it in the air. Donald said that he had no choice but to pull out his gun and shoot the victim. The jury convicted Donald of manslaughter. What subarea of criminology would be most interested in understanding the victim's role in Donald's case?

A. Crime statistics
B. Penology
C. Sociology of law
D. Victimology


Answer: D

Criminal Justice

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A professional shoplifter is known as a __________________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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______ offenders have the highest degree of recidivism while on parole.

a. Property b. Violent c. Drug d. Sex

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By 2002, the leading cause of death in jail was ______.

a. suicide b. murder c. illness d. accidental overdose

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Which of the following is NOT a challenge in combating child pornography?

a. There remain many countries without adequate child pornography provisions. b. A majority of countries, like the U.S. and Europe, do not prioritize child pornography cases. c. Legal punishment remains diverse among countries in relation to child pornography. d. Some areas lack training, expertise, and police resources and responses to child pornography.

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