The nurse therapist skilled in rational emotive therapy (RET) helps clients identify:
1. Cognitive causes for rational beliefs.
2. Health-damaging beliefs and practices.
3. Rational thoughts and healthy emotions.
4. Irrational thoughts and develop more rational life philosophies.
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Rationale: Rational emotive therapy (RET) was originated by Albert Ellis (1975) and emphasizes cognitive causes of emotional problems along with the importance of taking personal responsibility for maintaining health-damaging thought habits and irrational beliefs. An irrational belief is a belief that lacks reason and sound judgment. The clinician who is skilled in RET helps identify irrational thought structures with the client and then helps develop a plan to substitute more rational personal life philosophies and attitudes based on accurately perceived realities (Ellis, 1997). Healthy emotional consequences occur when rational thinking drives adequate functional behaviors. Identifying health-damaging beliefs and cognitive causes for rational beliefs are not the goals of RET.
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