A child who was once spanked for running into a busy street no longer runs into the street. This can best be explained by which one of the following?
a. Pavlov's concept of extinction
b. Thorndike's original law of effect
c. Thorndike's revised law of effect
d. Skinner's basic principle of operant conditioning
b
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Elaine is engaging in the steps of the authoring process. What are the steps?
A. Sharing, revising, and editing B. Prewriting, composing, and postwriting C. Drafting, encoding, and moving model D. Conferencing, planning, and publishing
What is the main value of biographies about civil rights leaders?
a. They encourage readers to examine historical, political, and social perspectives of the movement. b. They provide opportunities to compare the authors' techniques and the content they include. c. They support students' questions about existing boundaries. d. They teach children how to evaluate illustrations.
(p. 235) Match Erikson's psychosocial stages to the appropriate ages.
A. initiative vs. guilt B. autonomy vs. shame and doubt C. trust vs. mistrust
Kagan’s work is closely aligned with that of all but which of these experts?
a) Ronald Morrish b) Fred Jones c) Marvin Marshall d) William Glasser