Bernardo O'Higgins became the first supreme dictator of Chile after
a. overthrowing the Portuguese with the aid of Giuseppi Garabaldi
b. routing the Spanish at the Battle of Chihuahua with support of Tupac Amaru
c. San Martin leading forces through Peru and surprising the Spanish at the Battle of Chacabuco
d. Irish nationalist forces were forced into exile by the British, and sought to displace Britain economically in Latin America
e. none of these.
c
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During the 1990s,
a. many African writers criticized the national governments and the local populace and not just their earlier colonial rulers. b. African writers found that writing in local languages increased their incomes. c. adult literacy, even in foreign, European languages, reached ninety percent in Africa. d. many Africans longed for the return of Western imperialism. e. the AIDS crisis diminished as the number of cases declined significantly.
The Popol Vuh was the
A. Maya creation myth. B. greatest Austronesian epic. C. largest Olmec ceremonial center. D. Olmec law code. E. most important of the Maya gods.
The Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazano was hired by
A. Portugal. B. France. C. England. D. Spain.
In its effort to mobilize the American economy for the war effort during World War I, the Wilson administration
A) issued rationing stamps to limit food consumption. B) quickly increased the construction of battleships. C) failed to recognize the importance of women as consumers. D) used the power of the government to control scarce materials.