Operationally defined variables

a. are seldom manipulated by the experimenter.
b. describe behaviors which can be directly observed.
c. are inconsistent with scientific method.
d. are attribute variables.


B

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Joan is briefly shown a geometric figure on a card. Then the stimulus picture is removed. Joan cannot pick out that

same geometric figure from a group of geometric pictures. Her problem is a. visual acuity. b. figure-ground discrimination. c. visual closure. d. visual discrimination. e. visual memory.

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At around the age of ten, children have a strong sense of the need for things to be

A. Interesting B. Fair C. Familiar D. Challenging

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Graphic organizers that depict different and similar attributes or characteristics of a concept are referred to as

a. matrices b. Venn diagram c. cyclical organizers d. sequential diagrams

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Jacob Kounin points out that how a teacher handles an instance of misbehavior communicates the teacher's conduct expectations to the rest of the class. This is known as _______

A. withitness B. learned behavior C. the ripple effect D. negative reinforcement

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