Which maternal–child client should the nurse see first?

1. Blood type B, Rh-positive
2. Blood type O, Rh-negative
3. Direct Coombs test positive
4. Indirect Coombs test negative


3
Explanation:
1. This client's blood type creates no problems.
2. This client is Rh-negative, but there is no indication that the alloimmunization has occurred.
3. A direct Coombs test looks for Rh antibodies in the fetal blood circulation. A positive result indicates that that there is an Rh incompatibility between mother and infant, and the baby is making anti-Rh antibodies, which in turn leads to hemolysis. This infant is at risk for anemia and hyperbilirubinemia.
4. An indirect Coombs test looks for Rh antibodies in the maternal serum; a negative result indicates the client has not been alloimmunized.

Nursing

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