Which ONE of the following statements represents a CORRECT view of the law?
a. The terms “venue” and “jurisdiction” are identical legal concepts.
b. A criminal defendant charged with a felony has a federal constitutional right to elect to be represented by an educated lay person who is not a member of the bar.
c. The Supreme Court has held that a plea of guilty containing a protestation of innocence can be made by a defendant who intelligently concludes that it is in his or her best interest.
d. In practice, state and federal prosecutors have very limited discretion in determining whether to file criminal charges against a suspect.
Answer: C
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Which of the following is NOT a historical factor that contributed to today's high rate of imprisonment?
a. an all out campaign for legalization of gun ownership and use of illicit drugs b. the increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies c. the elimination of good-time prison credits, resulting in longer prison stays for most offenders d. the two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders
The primary difference between data alteration and network intrusion is the
a. characteristics of the computer criminal who commits these offenses. b. sophistication of the action. c. intent of the intruder. d. punishment imposed for the offenses.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to social bonding theory, commitment refers to a lifestyle in which people have invested considerable time and energy in the pursuit of a lawful career, rendering much at stake if they were to engage in crime. 2. Differential association theory asserts that differential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity 3. Social control and social learning theories agree with each other on a majority of issues relating to crime and criminals. 4. Discrimination is an important component of social control theory? 5. A criticism of social learning theory is that it negates individual differences.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Land sale frauds have been relatively uncommon because in the case of land, people can see exactly what they are getting. 2. Part of the recent huge home foreclosure crisis can be attributed to classic contrepreneurs. 3. Payday lenders operating online or from storefronts target people with modest incomes who need small loans to make it through till payday. 4. Because of the increasing use of cell phones, telemarketing scams no longer contribute to significant financial losses among consumers. 5. Wealthy people are in a much better position to protect themselves from fraud and, as a consequence, rarely become victims.