A principal difference between the scientific approach and inductive reasoning is that the scientific approach involves

a. observation.
c. data analysis.
b. data collection.
d. hypothesis testing


D

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It is important that scientific findings can be replicated. This means that

A. other scientists must review the research and agree that it was correctly done and that the conclusions are warranted. B. others have been able to repeat the research with the same or similar results. C. the results have been able published in a well-respected research journal. D. the conclusions can be generalized to a large group of people.

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Why does it matter if developmental theories all come from the same cultural context?

A. People from cultures that differ from the one the theory came from might not be able to understand the theory. B. Culture plays a key role in development and thus might produce different developmental processes depending on one's experiences. C. It doesn't matter; culture does not influence development. D. It doesn't matter; all developmental patterns are universal and thus are experienced by everyone in the same way.

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A mnemonic device that is created by taking the first letter of each piece of information to create another word or words.

a. acronyms b. acrostics c. word map d. keyword

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What one word best describes what is referred to when talking about reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing?

a. diversity b. standards c. literacy d. decoding

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