Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The social control theory contends that offenders learn to engage in crime through exposure to and adoption of definitions that are favorable to the commission of crime.
2. The labeling theory contends that individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals, are stigmatized, develop criminal identities, are sent to prison, and are excluded from conventional roles.
3. The social learning theory believes that inequality and power are the central issues underlying crime and its control.
4. Disparities were noted to be especially problematic in the northeastern part of the United States, and it has been found that disparities with punishments exist with both prison sentences and the application of the death penalty.
5. Behavioral psychologists state that if punishment is to be effective, certain considerations such as the punishment should be delivered immediately after the undesirable behavior occurs.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Prosecutors are actively involved in almost every step of the criminal justice process. 2. Exculpatory evidence is evidence that is favorable to the defendant. 3. In most offices, the chief state prosecutor functions more as a corporate manager than a prosecuting attorney. 4. Prosecutorial misconduct will always result in sanctions. 5. Assistant prosecutors are typically young attorneys looking for a large paycheck.
Stage 1 of gang development is characterized by the deterioration of the city because of gang control
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In Roy Flemming's classic study attorneys reported that "public clients" are less trusting that private clients
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Battering includes economic control
Indicate whether the statement is true or false