The infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) who has RSV bronchiolitis is a candidate for which treatment?
a. Pancreatic enzymes
b. Cool humidified oxygen
c. Erythromycin intravenously
d. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
B
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A Pancreatic enzymes are used for patients with cystic fibrosis.
B Humidified oxygen is delivered if the oxygen saturation level drops to less than
90%.
C Antibiotics are ineffective against viral illnesses. Oxygen can be administered by
hood, facemask, or nasal cannula.
D Assisted ventilation is not necessary in the treatment of RSV infections.
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A child in renal failure has hyperkalemia. The nurse plans to instruct the child and her parents to avoid which foods?
1. Carrots and green, leafy vegetables 2. Spaghetti and meat sauce with breadsticks 3. Hamburger on a bun and cherry gelatin 4. Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods
A patient begins trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for a urinary tract infection. What advice should the nurse give to help prevent damage to the kidneys?
a. Take the medication with meals. b. Drink 8-10 glasses of water per day. c. Take the medication with grapefruit juice. d. Restrict fluids to less than 1 quart/day.
Elderly patients who are started on levothyroxine for thyroid replacement should be monitored for:
1. Excessive sedation 2. Tachycardia and angina 3. Weight gain 4. Cold intolerance
The client receives H2-receptor antagonists for treatment of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which assessment finding should be reported immediately to the physician?
1. The client reports he is constipated. 2. The client reports pain after 24 hours of treatment. 3. The client reports episodes of melana. 4. The client reports he took the antacid Tums with his H2-receptor antagonist.