Which of the following eliminates possible pretest reactivity by studying both an experimental and a control group after the experimental group has been exposed to some treatment?
a. Solomon four-group design
b. two-group ex post facto design
c. counterbalanced design
d. interrupted time-series design
b
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?As children at risk become adolescents, some of them will find themselves engaged in what Goffman referred to as _____ or places where routine degradation processes are the norm for stripping away individualism in order for conformity, compliance, and altruism to flourish.
A. ?partial institutions B. ?state institutions C. ?social institutions D. ?total institutions
List three examples of social institutions. Explain how they could affect crime rates.
What will be an ideal response?
Delegation of federal immigration enforcement to state and local law enforcement agencies, so they may assist in enforcing federal immigration laws, is allowed by:
a. Section 1983 of the U.S. Code.
b. the First Amendment.
c. Section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
d. the Department of Justice.
In ancient societies, the primary purpose of punishment was __________.
A. rehabilitation B. deterrence C. incapacitation D. retribution