The Brazil nut tree, Bertholletia excels (n = 17), is native to tropical rain forests of South America. It is a hardwood tree that can grow to over 50 meters tall, is a source of high-quality lumber, and is a favorite nesting site for harpy eagles. As the rainy season ends, tough-walled fruits, each containing 8-25 seeds (Brazil nuts), fall to the forest floor. Brazil nuts are composed primarily of endosperm. About $50 million worth of nuts are harvested each year. Scientists have discovered that the pale yellow flowers of Brazil nut trees cannot fertilize themselves and admit only female orchid bees as pollinators. The agouti (Dasyprocta spp.), a cat-sized rodent, is the only animal with teeth strong enough to crack the hard wall of Brazil nut fruits. It typically eats some of the seeds,
buries others, and leaves still others inside the fruit, which moisture can now enter. The uneaten seeds may subsequently germinate. Orchid bees are to Brazil nut trees as ________ are to pine trees.
A. breezes
B. rain droplets
C. seed-eating birds
D. squirrels
E. both seed-eating birds and squirrels
Ans: A. breezes
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The gritty stone cells of pears and flax stem fibers
are examples of a. xylem. b. collenchyma. c. phloem. d. sclerenchyma. e. parenchyma.
Which biome is a treeless plain that occurs around
the Arctic Circle? a. boreal b. taiga c. cold desert d. cold grassland e. tundra
A new microbe has been discovered in the rumen of sheep. Microscopy shows no evidence of a nuclear membrane and biochemical studies of the cell wall demonstrate the lack of peptidoglycan. Metabolic studies show that this microbe generates methane. This microbe would most likely be classified in ________.
A. domain Bacteria B. domain Eukarya, Kingdom Fungi C. domain Eukarya, Protists D. domain Archaea
All of the following pertain to virus envelopes except
A. located between the capsid and nucleic acid. B. gained as a virus leaves the nuclear membrane. C. gained as a virus leaves the host cell membrane. D. help the virus particle attach to host cells. E. contain special virus proteins.