The Cluny reform movement sought to
a. remove the clergy from royal authority.
b. strengthen the powers of the Holy Roman Emperor.
c. rejoin the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches.
d. abolish monasticism and promote clerical marriage.
a
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Which advantage did the federalists have in the state ratification struggles?
a. They were overwhelming popular in the large state of New York. b. They controlled the vital western frontier. c. They had wide support in Europe. d. They were favored by most clergy. e. They controlled the vast majority of the newspapers in America at the time.
Leaders of Meiji Japan planned to remain free from Western imperialism by centralization, imperialism and
a. negotiating with Western diplomats. b. restricting Western access to Japan. c. keeping out all foreign influences. d. becoming a world-class industrial power. e. using propaganda to make Japanese people hostile to Westerners.
Which of the following is not true about the caves of Ajanta?
A. They served only as shrines that were nothing more than holes in the cliffs. B. They contain elaborate wall paintings relating to Buddha and his incarnations. C. They are great sources of historical knowledge of fifth-century India. D. They are examples of some of India's greatest artistic achievements. E. Most of them were carved in an eighteen-year period.
Which of the following describes conditions when McKinley took office in 1897?
a. The economy had begun to revive. b. Farm prices were in steep decline. c. The world’s gold supply was dangerously low. d. The stock market had just crashed.