It is considered to be acceptable for research participants to be exposed to risk or discomfort ____.?
a. ?when the risk and discomfort is temporary and only occurs during the experiment
b. ?only when minimal risk and discomfort are outweighed by the benefit to the knowledge base and to human welfare
c. ?when nonhuman participants are also used as a comparison
d. ?when participants are paid for their involvement with the study before participating
ANSWER:
b
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Concerning satisfaction in retirement, a. forced retirement is associated with declines in physical and mental health
b. well-being tends to drop significantly during the first year following voluntary retirement. c. no group has been found to show increased levels of satisfaction in retirement. d. early-life social challenges are almost always continued in the retirement years, even if you experience positive interactions in middle adulthood.
A child is deemed to be at particular risk for schizophrenia if
a. none of his close relatives had schizophrenia but he experienced a severe environmental stressor. b. he experienced a severe environmental stressor such as loss of a family pet. c. he experienced parental inconsistency due to parents working. d. he experienced parental inconsistency, hostility, and early loss as well as having close relatives with schizophrenia.
In terms of self-regulation and independence, adolescents who have ________ parents fare best
a. permissive b. authoritarian c. authoritative d. disengaged
One of the best ways to maintain attention when dealing with a speaker's complex message involves organizing information. According to your text, this is also known as ____________
a. schematic organization b. mentally summarizing key ideas c. hierarchical organization d. message evaluation