Higher-order conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus through association with an already established conditioned stimulus
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
True
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Professor Alba is lecturing about the cerebral cortex. She tells the class that neurons in the ______ have more dendritic spines than neurons in other areas.
A. prefrontal cortex B. temporal lobe C. thalamus D. hypothalamus
Danica is studying for a quiz. She writes in her notes that the _____ matter is in the center of the spinal cord and is made up of _____.
A. gray; mainly cell bodies and dendrites B. gray; mainly myelinated axons C. white; mainly cell bodies and dendrites D. white; mainly myelinated axons
Which of the following statements is true about sexual orientation?
A) Adoptive relatives are just as likely as biological relatives to share a homosexual orientation. B) Male homosexuality tends to be more common on the paternal than the maternal side of families. C) The evidence to date suggests that genetic and prenatal biological influences are largely responsible for homosexuality. D) One gene-mapping study found that among 40 pairs of homosexual brothers, 82 percent had an identical segment of DNA on the Y chromosome.
Cognitive dissonance is most likely to occur in response to a particular belief if the belief is
A. different from other peoples'. B. weakly held. C. extremely recent. D. contradicted by evidence.